References


Primary Sources

Both, Christiaan. "Climate Change and Unequal Phenological Changes across Four Trophic Levels: Constraints or Adaptations?" Journal of Animal Ecology78 (2009): 73-83. British Ecological Society. Web.

Chen, I-Ching. "Rapid Range Shifts of Species Associated with High Levels of Climate Warming." Science 19 Aug. 2011: 1024-026. Www.sciencemag.org. Web. <http://www.sciencemag.org/content/333/6045/1024.full.html>.

Clark, James S. "Why Trees Migrate so Fast: Confronting Theory with Dispersal Biology and the Paleorecord." American Naturalist 152.2 (1998): 204-24. University of Chicago Press. Web. <http://www.nicholas.duke.edu/people/faculty/clark/pages/publications/amnat_1998.pdf>

Littell, J.S., M. McGuire Elsner, L.C. Whitely Binder, and A.K. Snover (eds). 2009. The Washington Climate Change Impacts Assessment: Evaluating Washington's Future in a Changing Climate - Executive Summary.

Loarie, Scott R. "The Velocity of Climate Change." Nature 24 Dec. 2009: n. pag. Web. <http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v462/n7276/>.

Mote, Philip W., and Eric P. Salathé, Jr. "Future Climate in the Pacific Northwest." Climate Change 102 (2010): 21-43. Web. <http://cses.washington.edu/db/pdf/wacciach1scenarios642.pdf>.

Parks, Noreen. "The Future of Spring Bud Burst: Looking at the Possibilities." Science Findings Dec. 2010: n. pag. Science Findings. Pacific Northwest Research Station. Web. <http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/sciencef/scifi128.pdf>.

Spies, Thomas A. "Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Federal Forests of the Pacific Northwest, USA: Ecological, Policy, and Socio-economic Perspectives." Landscape Ecol 25 (2010): 1185-199. Springer, 6 May 2010. Web. <http://www.fs.fed.us/pnw/pubs/journals/pnw_2010_spies001.pdf>.

Thackeray, Stephen J. "Trophic Level Asynchrony in Rates of Phenological Change for Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Environments." Global Change Biology2010: 3304-313. Global Change Biology. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Web.


Websites

"Climate Change Adaptation." Washington State Department of Natural Resources, n.d. Web.< http://www.dnr.wa.gov/ResearchScience/Topics/OtherConservationInformation/Pages/cc_climate_change_adaptation.aspx>.

"Climate Change in the Pacific Northwest." Climate Change in the Pacific Region. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, n.d. Web.< http://www.fws.gov/pacific/Climatechange/changepnw.html>.

"Climate Impacts in Brief: Climate Impacts on Pacific Northwest Forests." Climate Impacts Group. University of Washington, n.d. Web.< http://cses.washington.edu/cig/pnwc/pnwforests.shtml>.

"Introduction." US National Assessment of the Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change Educational Resources Regional Paper: Pacific Northwest. US Global Change Research Program, n.d. Web.< http://www.usgcrp.gov/usgcrp/nacc/education/pnw/pnw-edu-2.htm>.

"Washington - Topography." City-Data.com. Advameg.Inc, n.d. Web.< http://www.city-data.com/states/Washington-Topography.html>.

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